Gabriel Fridegotto
Professor Shirk
International Organization
Paper Outline
There
are one hundred nighty five recognized sovereign states in world.
Many states were added after WWII, after the collapse of both
colonialism and the soviet Union. One of the externally recognized
nations, Somaliland is still struggling to become a true state. It
lacks internal sovereignty because it has not been able to gain a
stable central government since 1991. The question is, how
can we assess the likelihood of Somaliland becoming its own state?
Finding answers to this question is difficult because of the long
history of Somalia, and its political and economic situation.
Comparing the nation building aspects of other states, such as South
Sudan, Kosovo and East Timor to Somalia is important and determining
if there can be a similar outcomes in the future. The argument is
that if Somaliland can learn lessons from other countries who have
successfully gain stable independent sovereignty, then it may gain
full sovereignty as well.
Examining
Somalia's colonialist past is important, to understand why it has had
so many issues with establishing a stable sovereign central
government. Many of the nations that I examining also went through
years of colonization, and being divided by religious, ethic and
political groups. The example of Kosovo's independence came at the
hands of a major military operation. Their sovereignty is still not
recognized by Russia. Also, in the Case of Timor-Leste, one of the
newest nations in the world, had to endure years of colonialism in
south Asia by the nation of Indonesia. This is how I intend to
structure my paper, looking at the lessons learned and the steps
taken by these new independent sovereign nations around the world,
and see if Somalia under the same conditions could achieve the same
outcome.
Works
Cited
Anthony
S. Reyner, Somalia: The Problems of Independence, Middle
East Journal ,
Vol. 14, No. (Summer, 1960), pp. 247-255.
Ken
Menkhaus, Governance without Government in Somalia Spoilers, State
Building, and the Politics of Coping, International
Security,
Vol. 31, No. 3 (Winter, 2006/2007), pp. 74-106.
Markus
V. Höhne, Political Identity, Emerging State Structures and Conflict
in Northern Somalia, The
Journal of Modern African Studies,
Vol. 44, No. 3 (Sep., 2006), pp. 397-414.
Christopher,
Anthony J. "Secession and South Sudan: an African precedent for
the future?." South
African Geographical Journal
93, no. 2 (December 2011): 125-132. Academic
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EBSCOhost
(accessed
November 19, 2013).
Mayotte,
Judy. "Civil War in Sudan: The Paradox of Human Rights and
National Sovereignty."Journal
Of International Affairs47,
no. 2 (Winter94 1994): 497.
Carole
Rogel, Kosovo: Where It All Began, International
Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society ,
Vol. 17, No. 1, Studies in the Social History of Destruction: The
Case of Yugoslavia (Fall, 2003), pp. 167-182.
Charles
A. Kupchan, Independence
for Kosovo: Yielding to Balkan Reality, Foreign
Affairs,
Vol. 84, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 2005), pp. 14-20.
KOETH,
Wolfgang. "The Serbia-Kosovo Agreement on Kosovo's Regional
Representation and the 'Feasibility Study':A Breakthrough in EU -
Kosovo Relations?." European
Foreign Affairs Review 18,
no. 1 (February 2013): 127-144. Academic
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Myrttinen,
Henri. "Resistance, Symbolism and the Language of Stateness in
Timor-Leste."Oceania
83, no. 3 (November 2013): 208-220. Academic
Search Premier,
EBSCOhost
(accessed November 19, 2013).
Economides,
Spyros. "Kosovo, Self-Determination and the International
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Joseph
Nevins, Timor-Leste in 2006: The End of the Post-Independence
Honeymoon
Asian
Survey,
Vol. 47, No. 1 (January/February 2007), pp. 162-167.
Good topic. You could look at the historical differences between the countries as well as the ethnic or religious demographics differences, as they play a role in state formation.
ReplyDeleteHi Gabe,
ReplyDeleteYou chose an interesting topic. I think you have a clear view for how you will develop your argument, but I would caution against coming to any conclusive statements that those models will or will not work to improve Somaliland sovereignty. In your comparison I think you should give equal attention to the factors that would impede on Somaliland sovereignty. What are the pre-conditions necessary for Somaliland sovereignty? In your comparison, I think you should draw equal attention to the preconditions that Somaliland lacks relative to your case studies. Good luck!
We spoke about the similarities between our topics but I forgot I had to write it on the blog. Well like we discussed the topic is controversial because of the unequal balance of power in the international community. Like with mine there is clearly a political paradigm that favor some countries. You can discuss this paradigm as it relates to both countries in the international community as well as why it is so hard to gain that legitimacy.
ReplyDelete